The prostate is a vital part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its most important role is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid. A non-diseased man's prostate gland is a bit heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can occlude the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe cases completely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older males, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medication or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting older-aged males and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated pSA blood results can signify disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has recently been uncovered that medications like Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical or just for sexual purposes.

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