The prostate is a vital component of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most significant job is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A healthy individual's prostate gland is somewhat greater in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe situations wholly impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In elderly males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medication or with surgical measures that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that affects older males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Elevated pSA blood results may highly suggest disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical procedures. It has recently been observed that medicines including Docetaxel could be effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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