The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's predominant function is to secrete and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A sound individual's prostate is slightly bigger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can obstruct urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to strike elderly men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There can be also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Raised test results might indicate a disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been noted that medications including Docetaxel are effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or strictly for sexual purposes.

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